Commit 7182dcd56e75cb672cccf02544806fff6ec0dbc9
1 parent
7b1216da
feat:
1、univie-physnano 爬取
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4 changed files
with
289 additions
and
0 deletions
src/main/java/com/canrd/webmagic/controller/UnivieController.java
0 → 100644
1 | +package com.canrd.webmagic.controller; | |
2 | + | |
3 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.common.constant.ServerResult; | |
4 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.common.utils.KeywordUtil; | |
5 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.Science4SpjSearchPageProcessor; | |
6 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.UnivieSearchPageProcessor; | |
7 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.download.SeleniumDownloader; | |
8 | +import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.UuidUtil; | |
9 | +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; | |
10 | +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; | |
11 | +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; | |
12 | +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; | |
13 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider; | |
14 | + | |
15 | +import javax.annotation.Resource; | |
16 | + | |
17 | +/** | |
18 | + * nature-文章信息(NatureArticle)表控制层 | |
19 | + * | |
20 | + * @author makejava | |
21 | + * @since 2024-04-07 18:39:41 | |
22 | + */ | |
23 | +@RestController | |
24 | +@RequestMapping("/univie/ac") | |
25 | +public class UnivieController { | |
26 | + | |
27 | + @Resource | |
28 | + private UnivieSearchPageProcessor univieSearchPageProcessor; | |
29 | + | |
30 | + @Resource | |
31 | + private SeleniumDownloader seleniumDownloader; | |
32 | + | |
33 | + /** | |
34 | + * @return | |
35 | + */ | |
36 | + @GetMapping("/start") | |
37 | + public ServerResult start(@RequestParam(value = "indexSize") Integer indexSize) { | |
38 | + for (int i = 0; i <= indexSize; i++) { | |
39 | + Spider.create(univieSearchPageProcessor) | |
40 | + .addUrl("https://www.univie.ac.at/suche/?¤tPage=" + i) | |
41 | + // 开启5个线程执行,并开始爬取 | |
42 | + .setUUID(UuidUtil.getTimeBasedUuid().toString()) | |
43 | +// .setDownloader(seleniumDownloader) | |
44 | + .thread(5).run(); | |
45 | + } | |
46 | + | |
47 | + return ServerResult.success(); | |
48 | + } | |
49 | + | |
50 | + | |
51 | + /** | |
52 | + * @return | |
53 | + */ | |
54 | + @GetMapping("/search") | |
55 | + public ServerResult search(@RequestParam(value = "indexSize") Integer indexSize) { | |
56 | + for (int i = 1; i <= indexSize; i++) { | |
57 | + for (String keyword : KeywordUtil.getKeyWordList()) { | |
58 | + Spider.create(univieSearchPageProcessor) | |
59 | + .addUrl("https://www.univie.ac.at/suche/?q=" + keyword + "¤tPage=" + i) | |
60 | + // 开启5个线程执行,并开始爬取 | |
61 | + .setUUID(UuidUtil.getTimeBasedUuid().toString()) | |
62 | +// .setDownloader(seleniumDownloader) | |
63 | + .thread(5).run(); | |
64 | + } | |
65 | + } | |
66 | + | |
67 | + return ServerResult.success(); | |
68 | + } | |
69 | + | |
70 | +} | |
71 | + | ... | ... |
src/main/java/com/canrd/webmagic/domain/ArticleTypeEnum.java
... | ... | @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ public enum ArticleTypeEnum { |
17 | 17 | NATURE("nature", "nature网址"), |
18 | 18 | SCIENCE("science", "science网址"), |
19 | 19 | SCIENCE_SPJ("science-spj", "science网址-spj"), |
20 | + UNIVIE_PHYSNANO("univie-physnano", "univie网址-physnano"), | |
20 | 21 | ; |
21 | 22 | private String type; |
22 | 23 | private String desc; | ... | ... |
src/main/java/com/canrd/webmagic/processor/Univie4PhysnanoArticlePageProcessor.java
0 → 100644
1 | +package com.canrd.webmagic.processor; | |
2 | + | |
3 | +import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; | |
4 | +import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; | |
5 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.common.utils.DateUtil; | |
6 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.common.utils.StringUtils; | |
7 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.domain.ArticleTypeEnum; | |
8 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.domain.dto.ArticleDO; | |
9 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.config.Agent; | |
10 | +import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; | |
11 | +import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; | |
12 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Page; | |
13 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Site; | |
14 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.processor.PageProcessor; | |
15 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.selector.Html; | |
16 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.selector.Selectable; | |
17 | + | |
18 | +import java.text.ParseException; | |
19 | +import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; | |
20 | +import java.util.Date; | |
21 | +import java.util.Locale; | |
22 | +import java.util.Objects; | |
23 | + | |
24 | +/** | |
25 | + * @author: xms | |
26 | + * @description: TODO | |
27 | + * @date: 2024/4/1 14:19 | |
28 | + * @version: 1.0 | |
29 | + */ | |
30 | +@Slf4j | |
31 | +@Component | |
32 | +public class Univie4PhysnanoArticlePageProcessor implements PageProcessor { | |
33 | + | |
34 | + // 抓取网站的相关配置,包括编码、抓取间隔、重试次数等 | |
35 | + private Site site = Site.me().setRetryTimes(3).setSleepTime(5).setUserAgent(Agent.getRandom()); | |
36 | + | |
37 | + /** | |
38 | + * 定制爬虫逻辑的核心接口,在这里编写抽取逻辑 | |
39 | + * | |
40 | + * @param page | |
41 | + */ | |
42 | + @Override | |
43 | + public void process(Page page) { | |
44 | + doArticleContent(page); | |
45 | + } | |
46 | + | |
47 | + /** | |
48 | + * @param page | |
49 | + */ | |
50 | + private void doArticleContent(Page page) { | |
51 | + | |
52 | + //解析页面 | |
53 | + Html html = page.getHtml(); | |
54 | + String articleCode = page.getUrl().get(); | |
55 | + | |
56 | + String title = html.xpath("//h1[@class=' content-element-margin']/text()").get(); | |
57 | + | |
58 | + String articleDesc = html.xpath("//dl[@class='row']").xpath("//dd[@class='col-sm-9 content-element-margin-small']").nodes().get(1).xpath("//p/text()").get(); | |
59 | + | |
60 | + | |
61 | + Date publishTimeDateTime = null; | |
62 | + SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH); | |
63 | + String publishTime = html.xpath("//dl[@class='row']").xpath("//dd[@class='col-sm-9']").nodes().get(10).xpath("//dd/text()").get(); | |
64 | + try { | |
65 | + | |
66 | + publishTimeDateTime = formatter.parse(publishTime.trim()); | |
67 | + } catch (ParseException e) { | |
68 | + try { | |
69 | + publishTime = html.xpath("//dl[@class='row']").xpath("//dd[@class='col-sm-9']").nodes().get(9).xpath("//dd/text()").get(); | |
70 | + publishTimeDateTime = formatter.parse(publishTime.trim()); | |
71 | + }catch (Exception e1) { | |
72 | + | |
73 | + } | |
74 | + | |
75 | + } | |
76 | + StringBuffer authorName = new StringBuffer(); | |
77 | + authorName.append(html.xpath("//dl[@class='row']/").xpath("//dd[@class='col-sm-9 content-element-margin-small']").nodes().get(0).xpath("//dd/text()").get()); | |
78 | + | |
79 | + StringBuffer authorAddress = new StringBuffer(); | |
80 | + authorAddress.append(html.xpath("//dl[@class='row']/").xpath("//dd[@class='col-sm-9 content-element-margin-small']").nodes().get(3).xpath("//dd/text()").get()); | |
81 | + | |
82 | + JSONArray authorEmail = new JSONArray(); | |
83 | + String contractStr = html.xpath("//div[@class='col-md-3 sidebar content-element-margin']/aside/address/text()").get(); | |
84 | + JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); | |
85 | + | |
86 | + if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(contractStr)) { | |
87 | + String authorEmailName = contractStr.split(":")[0]; | |
88 | + String telephone = contractStr.split(":")[1]; | |
89 | + jsonObject.put("authorEmailName", authorEmailName); | |
90 | + jsonObject.put("telephone", telephone); | |
91 | + } | |
92 | + String splitStr = html.xpath("//div[@class='col-md-3 sidebar content-element-margin']/aside/address/a").get().replaceAll("<span>","") | |
93 | + .replaceAll("</span>","").replaceAll("</a>",""); | |
94 | + if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(splitStr)) { | |
95 | + String email = splitStr.split(">")[1]; | |
96 | + jsonObject.put("email", email); | |
97 | + } | |
98 | + | |
99 | + authorEmail.add(jsonObject); | |
100 | + log.info("文章链接:{},发布时间:{},标题:{},作者:{},邮箱信息:{}", articleCode, publishTime, title, authorEmail.toJSONString()); | |
101 | + | |
102 | + page.putField("article", ArticleDO.builder() | |
103 | + .articleType(ArticleTypeEnum.UNIVIE_PHYSNANO.getType()) | |
104 | + .articleCode(articleCode) | |
105 | + .authorName(authorName.toString()) | |
106 | + .title(title) | |
107 | + .publishTime(Objects.isNull(publishTimeDateTime) ? publishTime : DateUtil.format(publishTimeDateTime, DateUtil.DATE)) | |
108 | + .emailInfo(authorEmail.toJSONString()) | |
109 | + .articleDesc(articleDesc) | |
110 | + .authorAddress(authorAddress.toString()) | |
111 | + .referenceInfo(null).build()); | |
112 | + } | |
113 | + | |
114 | + @Override | |
115 | + public Site getSite() { | |
116 | + return site; | |
117 | + } | |
118 | + | |
119 | + public void setSite(Site site) { | |
120 | + this.site = site; | |
121 | + } | |
122 | +} | |
0 | 123 | \ No newline at end of file | ... | ... |
src/main/java/com/canrd/webmagic/processor/UnivieSearchPageProcessor.java
0 → 100644
1 | +package com.canrd.webmagic.processor; | |
2 | + | |
3 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.config.Agent; | |
4 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.download.SeleniumDownloader; | |
5 | +import com.canrd.webmagic.processor.pipeline.ArticlePipeline; | |
6 | +import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; | |
7 | +import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.UuidUtil; | |
8 | +import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; | |
9 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Page; | |
10 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Site; | |
11 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider; | |
12 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.processor.PageProcessor; | |
13 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.selector.Selectable; | |
14 | +import us.codecraft.webmagic.selector.XpathSelector; | |
15 | + | |
16 | +import javax.annotation.Resource; | |
17 | +import java.util.List; | |
18 | + | |
19 | +/** | |
20 | + * https://www.univie.ac.at/suche/?q=battery | |
21 | + * | |
22 | + * @author: xms | |
23 | + * @description: TODO | |
24 | + * @date: 2024/4/1 14:19 | |
25 | + * @version: 1.0 | |
26 | + */ | |
27 | +@Slf4j | |
28 | +@Component | |
29 | +public class UnivieSearchPageProcessor implements PageProcessor { | |
30 | + | |
31 | + @Resource | |
32 | + private Univie4PhysnanoArticlePageProcessor univie4PhysnanoArticlePageProcessor; | |
33 | + | |
34 | + @Resource | |
35 | + private SeleniumDownloader seleniumDownloader; | |
36 | + | |
37 | + @Resource | |
38 | + private ArticlePipeline articlePipeline; | |
39 | + | |
40 | + /** | |
41 | + * 抓取网站的相关配置,包括编码、抓取间隔、重试次数等 | |
42 | + */ | |
43 | + private Site site = Site.me().setRetryTimes(3).setSleepTime(5).setUserAgent(Agent.getRandom()); | |
44 | + | |
45 | + /** | |
46 | + * 定制爬虫逻辑的核心接口,在这里编写抽取逻辑 | |
47 | + * | |
48 | + * @param page | |
49 | + */ | |
50 | + @Override | |
51 | + public void process(Page page) { | |
52 | + doSearch(page); | |
53 | + } | |
54 | + | |
55 | + /** | |
56 | + * @param page | |
57 | + */ | |
58 | + private void doSearch(Page page) { | |
59 | + String url = page.getUrl().get(); | |
60 | + /** | |
61 | + * 通过page.getHtml()可以获取到main函数中Spider.create(new BaiduHotSearchPageProcessor()).addUrl中的地址的网页内容 | |
62 | + * 1、通过$或css()方法获取到该page html下某元素dom | |
63 | + */ | |
64 | + Selectable selectable = page.getHtml().xpath("//div[@class='univie-search']").xpath("//div[@class='content-element-margin-small yacy-result']"); | |
65 | + List<Selectable> nodes = selectable.nodes(); | |
66 | + | |
67 | + /** | |
68 | + * 获取到指定的dom后,从这些dom中提取元素内容。 | |
69 | + */ | |
70 | + for (int i = 0; i <= nodes.size() - 1; i++) { | |
71 | + String link = nodes.get(i).links().get(); | |
72 | + String title = nodes.get(i).xpath("//a/h2/text()").get(); | |
73 | + if (link.contains(".pdf") || link.contains(".docx")) { | |
74 | + continue; | |
75 | + } | |
76 | + if (link.contains("physnano.univie.ac.at/publications/publication-detail/pure")) { | |
77 | + log.info("关键字文章列表链接:{},标题:{},文章链接:{}", url, title, link); | |
78 | + Spider.create(univie4PhysnanoArticlePageProcessor) | |
79 | + .addUrl(link) | |
80 | + .addPipeline(articlePipeline) | |
81 | +// .setDownloader(seleniumDownloader) | |
82 | + .setUUID(UuidUtil.getTimeBasedUuid().toString()) | |
83 | + // 开启5个线程执行,并开始爬取 | |
84 | + .thread(1).run(); | |
85 | + } | |
86 | + } | |
87 | + | |
88 | + } | |
89 | + | |
90 | + | |
91 | + @Override | |
92 | + public Site getSite() { | |
93 | + return site; | |
94 | + } | |
95 | +} | |
0 | 96 | \ No newline at end of file | ... | ... |